Introduction to Environmental Science as a Career
For a sustainable development, environmental experts are holding much important position. Environmental experts are become more necessary in these days to protect our nature, sources of life and also livable situation. Here we discuss about environmental science as a career.
What is Environmental Science?
Environmental science is the branch of science dealing with the study of different components of environment, the factors influencing the changes in the environment and the interdependence of living things within their environment. It includes the study of physics, chemistry, biology, soil, geology, geography, social science, etc.
Roles and Responsibilities of an Environmental Professional
The work role of an environmental science professional depends on the area of work he / she is involved in. Some of the roles and responsibilities involve pollution control and mitigation, studying and controlling global climate change, natural and alternative energy sources, natural resource management, etc.
Educational Qualification Required
Basic educational qualification required to become an environmental professional is a degree in environmental science. But mostly a specialization for environmental science is not available commonly for degree courses. A master degree (MSc.) in environmental science is that which can obtain to become an environmental professional. Higher qualifications like a PhD in related field can provide a chance to become an environmental scientist.
Skills and Knowledge Required for Environmental Science as a Career
An environmental professional must have a thorough passion, love and interest on environment, nature and related fields. He / she must be a person with flexibility, understandability, scientific aptitude, creative ability etc. An environmental professionals should also have different skills like communication skills, computer knowledge, interpersonal skills, problem solving skills, analytical skills, presentation skills, etc.
How to become an Environmental Professional?
To become an environmental professional, one has to opt for science stream in +2 or equivalent with PCB (Physics, Chemistry and Biology) as subjects. After +2 they can go for degree courses in environmental science or in science stream. Some of the courses available in environmental science are BSc. Environmental Science, Bachelor of Environmental Management (BEM), etc. Later they can opt for MSc. in Environmental Science and continue his / her studies by pursuing MPhil and PhD in environmental science or related fields.
Different divisions in Environmental Science
Different divisions of Environmental Science are as follows:
1. Atmospheric Science
2. Ecology
3. Environmental Assessment
4. Environmental Chemistry
5. Environmental Microbiology
6. Geosciences
Where do I get the Job?
The job opportunities are available as environmental scientists, environment educationist, environmental engineers, environmental biologists, environmental modelers, environmental journalists, laboratory assistants, pollution detection and control department, etc.
Jobs and careers for an environmental professionals are available with different departments of governments like forest, water, pollution control, urban planning, agriculture etc. They can also get jobs in different non-governmental organizations, agricultural companies, food industries, waste management and treatment industry, etc.